Trilayer cantilevers · KPFM

Conductive Trilayer Cantilever Probes

Silicon Nitride-Polymer AFM probes for KPFM/C-AFM

General description

The Trilayer Cantilevers (TLC) feature a unique structure of silicon nitride films and a polymer core, enabling increased thickness without excessive stiffness. This significantly amplifies force sensitivity (μV/nN), surpassing standard single-crystalline Si cantilevers by a factor of 4. Due to the low Q-factor of less than 250 (even in a vacuum), the TLC enables scanning speeds up to 10x faster than those achievable with Si or SiN-CL.

Additionally, the electrical insulation of electronic sensors within the SiN/Polymer interface ensures robustness and reliability even in harsh conditions. The tip is coated with 100 nm Pt metal and connected to an external signal enabling the use of TLCs for conductive AFM (C-AFM) and KPFM applications.

Applications

  • Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM)
  • Conductive AFM (C-AFM) and electrical probing
  • Integration on standard AFM scanner, high-speed AFM
  • Force or deflection measurements

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TLC-L220-F80-KPFM-PCB: Specifications

Parameter Value
ModelTLC-L220-F80-KPFM-PCB
MaterialSiN shell with polymer core
Tip materialSilicon
Pt metal coatingOn the chip body and on the tip
ModesStatic and dynamic modes
Deflection sensingOn-chip piezoresistive bridge
ActuatorExternal shaker (or upon request: on-chip heater)
Electrical connectionsBonded to small PCB with connector (counterpart PCB available) or delivered as bare chip (bonding pads on-chip)

Dimensions & Performance

Dimensions (µm × µm × µm) Nominal Res. Freq. (kHz) Nominal Spring Const. (N/m) Deflection Sensitivity* (µV/nm)
220 × 40 × 4812.53

* Not amplified (signal direct at the chip), 2.048 V bridge supply.

References: Hosseini et al., Nature Electronics, 2024 · https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-024-01195-z

Schematic of the trilayer cantilever
Schematic of the trilayer cantilever
SEM image of the TRI-CL, top view
SEM image of the TRI-CL (top-view)
KPFM measurements on layered MoS2
KPFM measurements on layered MoS2: Measurement principle (metal-coated tip), Topography measurement and line profile, Superposition of topography and surface potential map

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