Silicon cantilevers · Tipless

Tipless Silicon Self-Sensing Cantilevers

Silicon piezo-resistive sensing cantilevers

General description

Piezo-Resistive Sensing (PRS) and Piezo-Resistive Sensing Active (PRSA) probes are designed for various scanning probe microscopy applications. They are silicon cantilevers with integrated piezo-resistors on-chip for self-sensing and, in the case of PRSA probes, a heater for self-actuating.

The piezo-resistors are integrated into a matched Wheatstone bridge for high sensitivity and minimizing environmental thermal drift. By using the self-sensing readout, no laser adjustment is necessary in comparison to conventional optical readout AFM systems. This saves time during a cantilever change.

The free space above the cantilever enables new applications and combination of AFM with various instruments. The cantilevers are available in different lengths and can be shipped either as bare chip (CHP version) or bonded to a small printed circuit board (PCB version) with a small connector for a quick cantilever change. The cantilever PCB can be connected to a low-noise pre-amplifier (e.g. our NanoOne or NanoPro preamplifiers) by using our flexible counter-part PCB.

Applications

  • Integration on a standard AFM scanner and high-speed AFM
  • Force or deflection measurements within TEM, SEM, XPS, etc.

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PRS / PRSA Piezoresistive Cantilevers: Specifications

Parameter Value (all models)
MaterialSilicon cantilever, boron doped 1k Ohm piezo resistors, aluminium tracks
Deflection sensingOn-chip piezo-resistive bridge
Electrical connectionsBonded to small PCB with connector (counterpart PCB available) or delivered as bare chip (bonding pads on-chip)
Chip dimensions (h, w, l)0.3 / 1.2 / 2.5 mm

Model-Specific Specifications

Model* Resonant Freq. (nominal) Spring Const. (calc.) Sensitivity** Force Sensitivity** Length, Width Actuator Bonded/Unbonded
PRS-L70-F900-TL-CHP500…1300 kHz35…400 N/m3 µV/nm23…400 nN/µV70 ±5 µm, 30 ±3 µmExternal shakerunbonded (bare chip)
PRS-L70-F900-TL-slPCB500…1300 kHz35…400 N/m3 µV/nm23…400 nN/µV70 ±5 µm, 30 ±3 µmExternal shakerbonded to PCB
PRS-L100-F500-TL-CHP200…800 kHz6…300 N/m1…3 µV/nm2…300 nN/µV100 ±5 µm, 48 ±3 µmExternal shakerunbonded (bare chip)
PRS-L100-F500-TL-slPCB200…800 kHz6…300 N/m1…3 µV/nm2…300 nN/µV100 ±5 µm, 48 ±3 µmExternal shakerbonded to PCB
PRSA-L100-F500-TL-CHP200…800 kHz6…300 N/m1…3 µV/nm2…300 nN/µV100 ±5 µm, 48 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)unbonded (bare chip)
PRSA-L100-F500-TL-slPCB200…800 kHz6…300 N/m1…3 µV/nm2…300 nN/µV100 ±5 µm, 48 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)bonded to PCB
PRS-L300-F60-TL-CHP30…95 kHz2…56 N/m1…2 µV/nm1…56 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shakerunbonded (bare chip)
PRSA-L300-F60-TL-CHP30…95 kHz2…56 N/m1…2 µV/nm1…56 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)unbonded (bare chip)
PRS-L300-F80-TL-slPCB65…95 kHz15…56 N/m1…2 µV/nm7…56 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shakerbonded to PCB
PRSA-L300-F80-TL-slPCB65…95 kHz15…56 N/m1…2 µV/nm7…56 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)bonded to PCB
PRS-L300-F50-TL-slPCB30…65 kHz2…15 N/m1…2 µV/nm1…15 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shakerbonded to PCB
PRSA-L300-F50-TL-slPCB30…65 kHz2…15 N/m1…2 µV/nm1…15 nN/µV300 ±5 µm, 68 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)bonded to PCB
PRS-L460-F30-TL-CHP15…40 kHz0.7…9.3 N/m1…2 µV/nm0.3…9.3 nN/µV460 ±5 µm, 100 ±3 µmExternal shakerunbonded (bare chip)
PRS-L460-F30-TL-slPCB15…40 kHz0.7…9.3 N/m1…2 µV/nm0.3…9.3 nN/µV460 ±5 µm, 100 ±3 µmExternal shakerbonded to PCB
PRSA-L460-F30-TL-CHP15…40 kHz0.7…9.3 N/m1…2 µV/nm0.3…9.3 nN/µV460 ±5 µm, 100 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)unbonded (bare chip)
PRSA-L460-F30-TL-slPCB15…40 kHz0.7…9.3 N/m1…2 µV/nm0.3…9.3 nN/µV460 ±5 µm, 100 ±3 µmExternal shaker or on-chip heater (11 ±2 Ohm)bonded to PCB

* Electrical characterization is only possible for bonded cantilevers.

** Measured without amplification, 2.048 V bridge supply.

Starter Kit
Starter Kit including NanoOne low-noise preamplifier for cantilever readout
Tip area of a PRSA-L450 cantilever
Tip area of a PRSA-L450 cantilever with Al tracks for thermal cantilever actuation
Side view of a PRSA-L300 cantilever
Side view of a PRSA-L300 cantilever
Sample-facing side of a PRS-L300 cantilever
Sample-facing side of a PRS-L300 cantilever with Al tracks of the self-sensing readout
Sample-facing side of a PRSA-L100 cantilever
Sample-facing side of a PRSA-L100 cantilever with Al tracks of the self-sensing readout and the thermal cantilever actuation
Sample-facing side of a PRS-L100 cantilever
Sample-facing side of a PRS-L100 cantilever with Al tracks of the self-sensing readout

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